PRZEDMIOTEM OFERTY JEST KOD DOSTĘPOWY DO KSIĄŻKI ELEKTRONICZNEJ (EBOOK)
KSIĄŻKA JEST DOSTĘPNA NA ZEWNĘTRZNEJ PLATFORMIE. KSIĄŻKA NIE JEST W POSTACI PLIKU.
This book examines for the first time the Barecon 2001 form which was adopted by the Documentary Committee of BIMCO in November 2001. The title explains the nature and formation of a bareboat charter, and examines and comments upon each of the clauses contained in the new form, drawing comparisons with the Barecon 89 form. It gives separate consideration to the form and the issues that arise in the context of finance charters and leases. It also provides valuable guidance upon the admiralty and arrest jurisdiction of the English court in relation to bareboat charters. The second edition has been thoroughly revised and updated, with extended commentary on the issues arising in the context of bareboat charters regarding insolvency, insurance and the provisions for new buildings.
- Autorzy: Mark Davis
- Wydawnictwo: Taylor & Francis
- Data wydania: 2023
- Wydanie: 2
- Liczba stron:
- Forma publikacji: ePub (online)
- Język publikacji: angielski
- ISBN: 9781000487190
BRAK MOŻLIWOŚCI POBRANIA PLIKU. Drukowanie: OGRANICZENIE DO 2 stron. Kopiowanie: OGRANICZENIE DO 2 stron.
- Cover
- Half Title
- Series Pages
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- Acknowledgements
- Preface to the Second Edition
- Contents
- Table of Cases
- Table of Legislation
- Table of Conventions
- 1 THE NATURE OF A BAREBOAT CHARTER
- Introduction
- Operating charters
- Finance charters and leases
- The essential characteristics of a bareboat charter
- The fundamental terms of a bareboat charter
- The liability of the owners of a bareboat chartered vessel to third parties
- Owners’ liability for acts or omissions of the bareboat charterers
- Owners’ liability to third parties for their own negligence
- Owners’ rights where the vessel is simultaneously bareboat chartered and taken back on time charter
- 2 THE FORMATION OF A BAREBOAT CHARTER
- Formal requirements
- Fixture before formal charter signed
- Construction of the contract
- General principles
- Presumption against surplusage
- Deletions
- Printed/typed clauses
- Conditions, warranties and “innominate” terms
- Conditions
- Warranties
- Innominate terms
- Terms implied by statute
- The Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982 as amended by the Sale and Supply of Goods Act 1994
- The right to transfer possession of the vessel and the right to quiet enjoyment
- Correspondence with description
- Satisfactory quality
- Fitness for purpose
- Repudiation
- Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977
- The Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943
- 3 THE BIMCO BARECON 2001 FORM
- 4 CLAUSES 1, 2 AND 3DEFINITIONS, CHARTER PERIOD AND DELIVERY
- Definitions
- Charter period
- Delivery
- Introduction
- Due diligence
- Seaworthiness
- Readiness for service
- What constitutes delivery?
- Breach of owners’ obligations
- Place of delivery
- Properly documented
- Survey cycles, trading and class certificates
- Discharge of owners’ obligations under Clause 3
- Latent defects
- Damage existing at the time of delivery
- 5 CLAUSE 4TIME FOR DELIVERY
- Window for delivery
- Notice
- Change in vessel’s position
- 6 CLAUSE 5CANCELLING
- The charterers’ contractual right to cancel
- Owners’ notice of delay
- Cancellation before the cancelling date
- Claims against the owners
- Measure of damages
- 7 CLAUSE 6TRADING RESTRICTIONS
- Purpose of trading limits
- Breachmeasure of damages
- Withdrawal of the vessel and termination of the charter
- 8 CLAUSE 7SURVEYS ON DELIVERY AND REDELIVERY
- Purpose of survey
- Expenses of survey
- Disputes as to vessel’s condition
- Drydock
- 9 CLAUSE 8INSPECTION
- Owners’ right to inspection/survey
- Cost of inspection/survey
- Right to inspect the vessel’s log books
- Duty to keep owners advised of the intended employment of the vessel
- 10 CLAUSE 9INVENTORIES, OIL AND STORES
- Preparation of inventory
- Payment
- Property in bunkers
- 11 CLAUSE 10MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION
- Maintenance and operation
- 10(a) Maintenance and repairs, New class and other safety requirements and Financial security
- 10(a)(i) Maintenance and repairs
- 10(a)(ii) New class and other safety requirements
- 10(a)(iii) Financial security
- Operation of the vessel
- Intended employment
- Flag and name of vessel
- Structural changes
- Use of outfit, equipment and appliances
- Periodical drydocking/cleaning and painting of underwater parts
- Breach of charterers’ obligations
- 12 CLAUSE 11HIRE
- Introduction
- Time of the essence
- Payment of first month’s hire
- Payment of subsequent instalments of hire
- Payment of last month’s hire
- Payment in cash without discount
- Set-off
- Vessel lost or missing
- Part payment
- Interest
- Waiver and estoppel
- Waiver
- Estoppel
- Acceptance of late payment
- 13 CLAUSE 12MORTGAGE
- Introduction
- Vessel not financed by a mortgage
- Vessel financed by a mortgage
- Rights of the mortgagee
- 14 CLAUSES 13/14INSURANCE AND REPAIRS
- Introduction
- Clause 13
- Hull and machinery, war and P&I risks
- Hire/purchase
- Additional insurances
- Documentation
- Actual, constructive, compromised or agreed total loss
- Termination of the charter
- Abandonment
- Value of the vessel
- Clause 14
- Marine and war risks
- Protection and indemnity risks
- Vitiation of the insurances
- Responsibility for insured repairs
- Responsibility for uninsured repairs
- Time for repairs
- Additional insurances
- Agreed, constructive, compromised or agreed total loss
- Termination
- Abandonment
- Value of the vessel
- Classification certificates
- 15 CLAUSE 15REDELIVERY
- Introduction
- Place of redelivery
- Time and notice for redelivery
- Early redelivery
- Late redelivery
- Condition of the vessel upon redelivery
- Measure of damages
- Survey cycles and class certificates
- 16 CLAUSE 16NON-LIEN
- Introduction
- Common law and liens
- Introduction
- Ostensible authority
- Notice
- Arrest
- 17 CLAUSE 17INDEMNITY
- Introduction
- Indemnity by the charterers
- Indemnity by the owners
- 18 CLAUSE 18LIEN
- Introduction
- The owners’ lien upon all cargoes belonging to the charterers
- The owners’ lien upon sub-hires and all sub-freights belonging to the charterers
- The owners’ lien upon any bill of lading freight
- The charterers’ lien on the vessel for all moneys paid in advance and not earned
- Priority
- Registration
- 19 CLAUSE 19SALVAGE
- Introduction
- 20 CLAUSE 20WRECK REMOVAL
- 21 CLAUSE 21GENERAL AVERAGE
- Introduction
- English law of general average
- 22 CLAUSE 22ASSIGNMENT, SUB-CHARTER AND SALE
- Introduction
- Assignment of benefits
- Assignment of burdens
- Vicarious performance
- Legal and equitable assignments
- Novation
- Consent not to be unreasonably withheld
- Effect of assignment in breach of contractual prohibition
- Sub-bareboat charter
- Time or voyage charter
- Sale of the vessel by the owners
- Discharge of guarantee
- 23 CLAUSE 23CONTRACTS OF CARRIAGE
- Paramount Clause
- New Jason Clause
- Both-to-blame collision clause
- Claims by cargo owners
- Passengeer tickets
- 24 CLAUSE 24BANK GUARANTEE
- Introduction
- The nature of a bank guarantee
- The nature of a performance bond
- “First class” bank guarantee or bond
- Discharge of the surety under a bank guarantee
- General
- Extension of the charterparty
- Assignment by the owners of the benefit of the charterparty
- Charterers ordering the vessel outside trading limits
- Enforceability of the guarantee
- 25 CLAUSE 25REQUISITION/ACQUISITION
- Introduction
- Requisition for hire
- Compulsory acquisition or requisition for title
- Requisition for hire and frustration
- 26 CLAUSE 26WAR
- War risks definition
- The scope of Clause 26
- 27 CLAUSE 27COMMISSION
- Introduction
- Broker’s commissionwho is responsible?
- Brokers’ ability to recover commission
- Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
- At common law
- Common law and the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
- 28 CLAUSE 28TERMINATION
- Introduction
- Charterers’ default
- Failure to pay hire
- Failure to comply with Trading Restrictions (Clause 6) or the Insurance and Repair provisions of Clause 13(a)
- Failure to comply with the Maintenance and Repair provisions of Clause 10(a)(i)
- Owners’ default
- Loss of the vessel
- Insolvency
- Reservation of rights
- Practical consequences of termination
- Effect of withdrawal of the vessel
- 29 CLAUSE 29REPOSSESSION
- Introduction
- Repossession
- The position pending repossession
- Disembarkation and repatriation expenses
- Arrest
- Relief against forfeiture
- 30 CLAUSE 30DISPUTE RESOLUTION
- Introduction
- ArbitrationLondon/New York
- English law and London arbitration
- Scope of the disputes
- Procedure under the LMAA rules
- Small claims
- Commencement of arbitration proceedings
- Rights of challenge/appeal
- Back-to-back contracts
- Enforceability of the award
- Arbitration by third parties
- Mediation
- 31 CLAUSE 31NOTICES
- Introduction
- Time of service
- The general rule
- The postal rule
- Service by email
- Service by telex and/or fax
- Failure to comply with the notices provision
- 32 PART III: PROVISIONS TO APPLY FOR NEWBUILDING VESSELS ONLY
- Introduction
- Specifications and building contract
- Time and place of delivery
- Guarantee works
- Name of vessel
- Survey on redelivery
- 33 PART IV: HIRE/PURCHASE AGREEMENT
- Introduction
- Provided the charterers have fulfilled their obligations
- Delay in payment of the final instalment
- Guarantee and indemnity
- Miscellaneous provisions
- Purchase and registration expenses
- Bill of sale and deletion from Register
- Wireless installation and nautical instruments
- Sellers’ risk
- Repatriation
- 34 PART V: PROVISION TO APPLY FOR VESSELS REGISTERED IN A BAREBOAT CHARTER REGISTRY
- Introduction
- Bareboat charter registration under British flag
- Governing law
- Qualification for registration
- Period of registration
- The effect of registration
- Application for registration
- Changes in circumstances
- Notification of primary registry
- Regulation 87
- Registrar’s power to refuse registration
- 35 FINANCE CHARTERS AND LEASES
- Introduction
- Loans and leases
- Main differences
- Tax/accounting treatment
- Re-characterisation risk
- Financing bareboat charters
- Typical financing charter terms
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Transfer of risk provisions
- “Hell or high water” payment terms
- Hire
- Owners’ liability
- Charterers’ indemnity
- Owners’ rights
- Right to mortgage or sell the ship
- Rights on termination
- Other common provisions
- Conditions precedent to the grant of the lease
- Charterers’ representations and warranties
- Charterers’ covenants and undertakings
- Termination events
- Owners’ liability issues
- Introduction
- Oil pollution
- Third party liabilities
- Flag liabilities
- Other civil liabilities
- Insurance cover
- Insolvency issues
- Repossession
- Liquidation
- Administrative receivership
- Administration
- Recovering hire
- Liquidation
- Administrative receivership
- Administration
- Disclaimer of charter
- Disposal of ship
- Automatic termination on liquidation or administration
- 36 IN REM CLAIMS AND ADMIRALTY JURISDICTION
- Introduction
- Claims in personam and in rem
- Claims in personam
- Claims in rem
- Advantages of an action in rem
- Procedural issues
- Statutory liens
- Maritime liens
- Introduction
- Main features of a maritime lien
- Discharge of a maritime lien
- Maritime liens and actions in rem
- The distinction between in rem and arrest jurisdiction
- Priority
- Claims against the bareboat chartered ship
- Introduction
- When can a third party arrest or proceed in rem against a bareboat chartered ship?
- When can a third party arrest or proceed in rem against a sister ship of the owner and/or bareboat charterer of the bareboat chartered ship?
- Summary
- 37 POLLUTION
- Introduction
- OPA 90
- Introduction
- Strict liability
- Who can be held liable?
- Type of damage covered
- Exceptions to liability
- Limitation of liability
- Certificates of financial responsibility
- Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund
- The International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1992 and the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage 1992
- Introduction
- Strict liability
- Who can be held liable?
- Type of damage covered
- Exceptions to liability
- Limitation of liability
- Compulsory insurance and certification
- The International Convention on the Establishment of a Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution 1992 and the IOPC Fund
- Supplementary Fund
- The Hazardous and Noxious Substances Convention 1996
- The HNS Fund
- 38 FRUSTRATION
- The doctrine of frustration
- Applicability of the doctrine of frustration to bareboat charters
- Foreseen events provided for in the charter
- The effect of frustration at common law
- The Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts Act) 1943
- Background
- Applicability of the Act
- Recovery of advance payments
- Obligations other than to pay money
- Identification of the benefit
- Valuation of the benefit
- Award of a just sum
- Loss of the ship
- Frustration by delay or strike
- Frustration by illegality
- Frustration by war
- Frustration by requisitioning
- Arbitration
- APPENDIX 1: BARECON 2001
- APPENDIX 2: BARECON 89
- Index
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